The Vatican City & Sacred Wonders
Vatican City: The Heart of Papal Rome A Sacred Pilgrimage: Exploring Vatican City, St. Peter’s Basilica & Sistine Chapel Vatican To the west of the river Tiber is the Vatican, the pilgrimage centre of Rome. It is supposedly the holiest Catholic shrine. The world's largest church in the smallest country, its central dome dominates the skyline of papal Rome. It took over a century (1506 to 1626) to build this massive basilica, and it was built over the church set up by Emperor Constantine I in the fourth century. The Church stands on the high altar, beneath which lies the grave of Simon (St. Peter, head of Jesus' twelve apostles). St. Peter was the first Pope and was crucified head down (according to his wish) during the reign of Nero, a persecutor of Christians. Adjoining the basilica is St. Peter’s Square, where thousands of people gather during liturgies presided over by the Pope, such as Christmas, New Year, etc. To the Vatican by metro The apartment,...